INIS Repository Search provides online access to one of the world's largest collections on the peaceful uses of nuclear science and technology. In this module, we'll look at an even more powerful adaptive system - culture. • A bi-/multiliteracy genre-based pedagogy can support linguistic diversity on campus. The International Nuclear Information System is operated by the IAEA in collaboration with over 150 members. English is the language of choice in business, academics and social set . 60 are indigenous. Show original language. - "The structure and implications of the global language network" hypercentral language which is used needed globally by many speakers for a variety understanding as the participants are of purposes. FIGURE 1. This, however, is also a new phenomenon: an elective. HyperCentral is a real-time dynamic business automation platform. 200. English is the "hypercentral" language that towers above the "supercentral" (e.g. Build my Connector Clearly, Mandarin opens tons of job opportunities. Internationalisation of universities has not only resulted in the strengthening of English as a "hypercentral language" (de Swaan, 2001) but has also brought a diverse 'language galaxy' on campuses around the world. The global language system consisting of four categories. English has become, undeniably and indisputably, the language of the modern world. Then, finally, we come to the top of the pyramid, to the languages that connect the supercentral ones. multilingualism . Updated on March 09, 2019. The apartment is divided into three bright bedrooms, living room, large separate dining room, fully equipped kitchen with pantry area, bathroom, and toilet. A majority language is the language that's usually spoken by a majority of the population in a country or in a region of a country. We'll survey what is at the root of this new form of complexity and how this impacts our thinking about how human society, the most complex system of which we are aware, functions and evolves. Give the antonym: 1) compulsory subject . Abram de Swaan calls English the hypercentral language that holds the entire world language system together. Supercentral languages Used for long-distanceand international communication- include Arabic, Chinese, French, Spanish… Hypercentral languages The language of global communication- English De Swaan's 'galaxy of languages' (2001: 5-7) This 'constellation' is a web of languages connected by multilingual speakers. - 11155840 gerlynxiceespa8575 gerlynxiceespa8575 19.02.2021 History Junior High School answered hypercentral language w hich is used . Today, English is the only example of a hypercentral language as the standard for science, literature, business, and law, as well as being the most widely spoken second language. The hypercentral language, English, is now primary almost everywhere, whilst one of the supracentral lan- guages French and German (and, for global reasons, Spanish) takes second place according to the regional constellation concerned. Anglic (fictional language) A version of English used in science-fiction, typically to facilitate a universalization of language while remaining accessible to the reader. The hypercentral category includes only one language: English. This system also has English in the hypercentral position, as it's the language from which 55-60% of the world's books are translated, but relegates different, and unexpected, languages to the periphery. It is also called the dominant language or killer language, in contrast with minority . Hypercentral languages At the highest level is the language that connects speakers of the supercentral languages. De Swaan (2001) therefore calls English a hypercentral language ' at the centre of the linguistic galaxy ' (De Swaan, 2016) on the basis it is ubiquitous in contemporary economic, scienti fi c, cultural and social inter-national connectivity, and that it is therefore acquired for local mobility. Made available by U.S. Department of Energy Office of Scientific and Technical Information . English has become, undeniably and indisputably, the language of the modern world. HyperCentral automates business processes, services, and assets across many aspects. Related Question. Based on its number of speakers as well as its power in the world, English is the world's main language, followed by Chinese, French, Spanish, and Arabic. Global English today is hegemonic in entertainment, commerce, governance and science. Following these are the 12 "supercentral languages": Arabic, Chinese, English, French, German, Hindi, Japanese, Malay, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish and Swahili - each of which (except for Swahili). Full Record; Other Related Research; Abstract. own. The idea of a bridge (a koiné language) connecting a number of languages, understandable to a large population, does indeed have a strong appeal, especially when a goal of globalism is real-time, multilingual communication. . Inspired by George Ritzer's interpretation of global consumerism as a source of "non-" entities . Language choice is not always straightforward, but determined by contextual factors. . distances and are spoken by large numbers of people.6 In this group we find, for example, English, French, Hindi, and Chinese. Also, knowing some languages such as Persian is not enough for people. Electromagnetic form factors and the hypercentral constituent quark model. Arabic and Malay are supercentral languages, used by speakers of many different languages. With its overwhelming global reach, it is easy to lose sight of the culturally specific ways English is adapted in local contexts. The official languages are English and Swahili. . Drawing on the experience of several medium-sized language communities, this volume provides the reader with some important insights into how language policies can be successfully implemented. Jacob Mikanowski ( How the English language is taking over the planet, 27 July) writes with unconscious irony: "Behemoth, bully, loudmouth, thief: English is everywhere, and everywhere, English . By now, therefore, the dominance of English as a global lingua franca, or 'hypercentral language' (de Swaan 2001a), is hardly disputed empirically, even by those most critical of this state of affairs such as Phillipson (1992, 2000a, 2003), Phillipson and Skuttnab-Kangas (1995, 1996, 1999), Pennycook (1994, 1995, 2001) and Tollefson (1991 . . Supercentral languages Used for long-distance and international communication - include Arabic, Chinese, French, Spanish… Hypercentral languages The language of global communication - English De Swaan's 'galaxy of languages' (2001: 5-7) This 'constellation' is a web of languages connected by multilingual speakers. Other European central languages are only a minority interest, and peripheral languages are scarcely taught .